kW

5kW is a round example for a medium house on a cold day. Bigger, older or draughtier homes need more. If you have gas, read the meter before and after an hour of heating to see what yours uses.

p/kWh
p/kWh
p/litre

Electricity and gas start at the Oct to Dec 2026 price cap. Heating oil isn't capped; it starts at the BoilerJuice Great Britain average, 22 September 2026, via Selectra.

Cost per hour, cheapest first

  1. Electric blanket (double)

    Heats: You, in bed.

  2. Heated throw

    Heats: You, on the sofa.

  3. Halogen heater

    Heats: Whoever is in front of it.

  4. Oil-filled radiator

    Heats: One room.

  5. Fan heater

    Heats: One room, quickly.

  6. Air source heat pump

    Heats: The whole house.

  7. Gas boiler

    Heats: The whole house.

  8. Oil boiler

    Heats: The whole house.

  9. Electric heaters or electric boiler

    Heats: The whole house.

Heaters with a thermostat switch off once the room is warm, so they often cost less than shown. Central heating uses 293% for air source heat pumps, the real-world average from a government field trial, and a typical 84% for boilers. How we work it out.

Heating costs at a glance

At the Oct to Dec 2026 price cap, with heating oil at 120.13p a litre, cheapest first. Central heating is for a house that needs 5kW of heat while it's on.

Way of keeping warm What it heats Per hour A 4-hour evening
Electric blanket (double) You, in bed 2.6p 11p
Heated throw You, on the sofa 3.2p 13p
Halogen heater Whoever is in front of it 32p £1.26
Oil-filled radiator One room 39p £1.58
Air source heat pump The whole house 45p £1.80
Gas boiler The whole house 47p £1.90
Fan heater One room, quickly 53p £2.11
Oil boiler The whole house 73p £2.91
Electric heaters or electric boiler The whole house £1.32 £5.26

Heat the person or heat the room

The cheapest options on the list don't heat a room at all. An electric blanket or heated throw puts a small amount of heat right where you are, which is why it costs pennies an hour. If one person is sitting still in one room for the evening, that is usually the cheapest way to stay warm.

It stops working out when several people use different rooms, or when the house gets cold enough for damp to set in. Cold walls are where condensation and mould start, so keeping some background heat in the house matters even if you use a throw to top up.

Heating the whole house

Gas costs far less per kWh than electricity under the price cap, so a gas boiler heats a whole house for much less than electric heaters doing the same job. A heat pump runs on electricity but moves around three units of heat for every unit it uses, which brings it level with gas, or a little below. Oil isn't price capped, so where it lands depends on what you paid for your last delivery; put that figure in the calculator.

Plug-in heaters make sense for one room, for short bursts, or where there is no central heating. Heating the whole house with them costs far more than gas, oil or a heat pump.

Sources

Checked 15 October 2026.